23 The heart of a wise person instructs his mouth;
it adds learning to his speech.[a](A)

24 Pleasant words are a honeycomb:(B)
sweet to the taste[b] and health to the body.[c](C)

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Footnotes

  1. 16:23 Lit learning upon his lips
  2. 16:24 Lit throat
  3. 16:24 Lit bones

23 From a wise mind comes wise speech;
    the words of the wise are persuasive.

24 Kind words are like honey—
    sweet to the soul and healthy for the body.

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27 A worthless person digs up evil,
and his speech is like a scorching fire.(A)

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27 Scoundrels create trouble;
    their words are a destructive blaze.

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The one who mocks the poor insults his Maker,(A)
and one who rejoices over calamity
will not go unpunished.(B)

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Those who mock the poor insult their Maker;
    those who rejoice at the misfortune of others will be punished.

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Eloquent words are not appropriate on a fool’s lips;
how much worse are lies for a ruler.

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Eloquent words are not fitting for a fool;
    even less are lies fitting for a ruler.

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Whoever conceals an offense promotes love,(A)
but whoever gossips about it separates friends.(B)

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Love prospers when a fault is forgiven,
    but dwelling on it separates close friends.

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27 The one who has knowledge restrains his words,(A)
and one who keeps a cool head[a]
is a person of understanding.

28 Even a fool is considered wise when he keeps silent—
discerning, when he seals his lips.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. 17:27 Lit spirit

27 A truly wise person uses few words;
    a person with understanding is even-tempered.

28 Even fools are thought wise when they keep silent;
    with their mouths shut, they seem intelligent.

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The words of a person’s mouth are deep waters,(A)
a flowing river, a fountain of wisdom.[a]

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Footnotes

  1. 18:4 Or waters; a fountain of wisdom is a flowing river

Wise words are like deep waters;
    wisdom flows from the wise like a bubbling brook.

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13 The one who gives an answer before he listens—
this is foolishness and disgrace for him.(A)

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13 Spouting off before listening to the facts
    is both shameful and foolish.

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17 The first to state his case seems right
until another comes and cross-examines him.(A)

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17 The first to speak in court sounds right—
    until the cross-examination begins.

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20 From the fruit of a person’s mouth his stomach is satisfied;
he is filled with the product of his lips.(A)

21 Death and life are in the power of the tongue,
and those who love it will eat its fruit.(B)

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20 Wise words satisfy like a good meal;
    the right words bring satisfaction.

21 The tongue can bring death or life;
    those who love to talk will reap the consequences.

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Honor belongs to the person who ends a dispute,(A)
but any fool can get himself into a quarrel.(B)

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Avoiding a fight is a mark of honor;
    only fools insist on quarreling.

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Honor belongs to the person who ends a dispute,(A)
but any fool can get himself into a quarrel.(B)

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Avoiding a fight is a mark of honor;
    only fools insist on quarreling.

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11 The one who loves a pure heart
and gracious lips—the king is his friend.(A)

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11 Whoever loves a pure heart and gracious speech
    will have the king as a friend.

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